Environmental Risk Report for Jefferson, North Carolina
Comprehensive environmental hazard assessment
Population: 4K • Coordinates: 36.4209°N, 81.4686°W • County: ashe
Risk Assessment for Jefferson, North Carolina
About Jefferson, North Carolina
Jefferson is home to approximately 4K residents and features a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and ample precipitation. Its coastal location provides beautiful scenery but also creates unique vulnerability to storm surge and coastal flooding.
Our risk scores for Jefferson are calculated using data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Risk Index, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) earthquake databases, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) AirNow program, and the National Weather Service (NWS) alert system. These federal datasets provide comprehensive coverage of natural and technological hazard exposure.
Notable historical events affecting this area include the 1954 Hurricane Hazel (Category 4, 19 deaths in NC, 15,000 homes destroyed); the 1999 Hurricane Floyd (Category 2, massive flooding across eastern NC, 52 deaths); the 2018 Hurricane Florence (Category 1 at landfall, 42 deaths, catastrophic flooding in the Carolinas). These events underscore the importance of environmental risk awareness and preparedness for residents and property owners.
Notable Historical Events in North Carolina
Understanding Risk Factors for Jefferson
🌀 Hurricane Risk
Jefferson is vulnerable to Atlantic hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly during the June–November season. While direct hits from major hurricanes are less frequent than in the Gulf states, nor'easters and weakening tropical systems can cause significant flooding and wind damage. Coastal erosion from repeated storm events is an ongoing concern.
🌊 Flood Risk
Jefferson faces significant flood risk due to its coastal location. Storm surge from hurricanes and tropical systems can push water miles inland, while heavy rainfall events strain local drainage systems. FEMA flood zone maps identify multiple high-risk areas, particularly in low-lying neighborhoods near the coastline and waterways.
💨 Air Quality
Air quality monitoring in Jefferson draws from EPA AirNow sensors measuring particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone levels, and other pollutants that affect respiratory health. Seasonal variations and agricultural or industrial activity can influence local air quality.
🔥 Wildfire Risk
Wildfire risk evaluation considers vegetation density, climate conditions, historical fire data, and terrain characteristics in Jefferson. Seasonal weather patterns and local land management practices influence the area's fire vulnerability.
Environmental Risk Reports in North Carolina
Check risk scores for 16 nearby cities — flood, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane and air quality data
Other States with High Hurricane Risk
North Carolina isn't alone — these states also face significant hurricane threats. Compare risk scores across regions.