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Environmental Risk Report for James City County, Virginia

Comprehensive environmental hazard assessment

Coordinates: 37.3279°N, 76.7772°W • FIPS: 51095

Risk Assessment for James City County, Virginia

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About James City County, Virginia

James City County is a county in VA known for its humid subtropical climate with warm summers and ample precipitation. Its coastal location provides beautiful scenery but also creates unique vulnerability to storm surge and coastal flooding.

Our risk scores for James City County are calculated using data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Risk Index, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) earthquake databases, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) AirNow program, and the National Weather Service (NWS) alert system. These federal datasets provide comprehensive coverage of natural and technological hazard exposure.

Notable historical events affecting this area include the 2003 Hurricane Isabel (36 deaths, $1.9B damage, widespread power outages across Virginia); the 2011 Mineral Earthquake (Magnitude 5.8, felt across entire East Coast, damaged Washington Monument). These events underscore the importance of environmental risk awareness and preparedness for residents and property owners.

37.33°
Latitude
76.78°
Longitude
51095
FIPS Code
Southeast
Region

Notable Historical Events in Virginia

2003
Hurricane Isabel
36 deaths, $1.9B damage, widespread power outages across Virginia
2011
Mineral Earthquake
Magnitude 5.8, felt across entire East Coast, damaged Washington Monument

Understanding Risk Factors for James City County

🌀 Hurricane Risk

James City County is vulnerable to Atlantic hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly during the June–November season. While direct hits from major hurricanes are less frequent than in the Gulf states, nor'easters and weakening tropical systems can cause significant flooding and wind damage. Coastal erosion from repeated storm events is an ongoing concern.

🌊 Flood Risk

James City County faces significant flood risk due to its coastal location. Storm surge from hurricanes and tropical systems can push water miles inland, while heavy rainfall events strain local drainage systems. FEMA flood zone maps identify multiple high-risk areas, particularly in low-lying neighborhoods near the coastline and waterways.

💨 Air Quality

Air quality monitoring in James City County draws from EPA AirNow sensors measuring particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone levels, and other pollutants that affect respiratory health. Seasonal variations and agricultural or industrial activity can influence local air quality.

🔥 Wildfire Risk

Wildfire risk evaluation considers vegetation density, climate conditions, historical fire data, and terrain characteristics in James City County. Seasonal weather patterns and local land management practices influence the area's fire vulnerability.